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COUNTRY COMMENTS

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COUNTRY COMMENTS

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Bill Robinson, Publisher

A couple of weeks ago I shared an article that those of us 74 and over are now considered “old.” That was the bad news. However there is a newer article out from Japan that now says that those of us under 75 qualify as “pre-old”. I now feel so much younger. The article read as follows . . .

In Aging Japan, Under 75 Now Qualifies as “Pre-Old”

Parts of the world’s oldest nation change their definition for who is elderly

Sachiko Kobayashi turns 65 next year, but she isn’t eager to be called elderly—not with a job making box lunches, a crafts business and a garden full of pumpkins and radishes.

The good news is that so long as she stays in Nagano, she won’t be elderly next year, or even in 2030. the city, eager to keep its older residents active, has redefined the word so that only those 75 and older qualify.

“I think it’s a natural move, because people in their 60s are much younger that I had imagined before,” Ms. Kobayashi said Japan is by far the world’s oldest nation, with more than 20% of the population 65 or older, compared with 17% in the U.S. and 21% in Europe. Efforts to get younger have gone nowhere. The birthrate is still falling and immigration has nearly ground to a halt with Covid-19.

Linguistically, however, Japan is at the forefront of change. Millions of people have learned they no longer are old, but merely “pre-old.”

That is the terminology suggested by both the Japan Gerontological Society and the Japan geriatrics Society, which say the 65-74 range now should be called “pre-old age.” The government says the idea is worth looking at and has modified its annual White Paper on the Elderly to make clear it isn’t necessarily calling people in their 60s elderly.

Nagano, site of the 1998 Winter Olympics, used the new definition to reduce the proportion of its population classified as elderly to just 16%, from 30% under the old definition, making it one of the youngest cities in Japan.

One Pre-old person is Ms. Kobayashi’s husband, Yuichi, 67. He takes it a little easier these days after retiring from his factory job. Unlike his wife, he doesn’t get up at 3 A.M. to head to the lunchbox store. Still, he has a part time job at a supermarket and believes he is physically much younger than his grandfather, who died at the age he is now.

“Grandpa looked like he was 80 years old or so at his death,” said Mr. Kobayashi.

Nagano part-time farmer Norihiro Alzawa, 38, said he planned to work through his 70s, as do many farmers in Japan. “We say here that a person in his 40s or 50s is still a child with a runny nose, and people in their 60s and 70s are in the prime of their careers,” said Mr. Alzawa. He said he planned to take over his parents’ rice and vegetable farm full time someday, but for now his father, in his early 70s, is in charge.

Japan’s White Paper on the Elderly this year pointed to studies suggesting that many in the 65-74 set don’t share the traits often associated with the term elderly. Only 6% require care by others. Half of those 65 to 69 hold jobs, as do a third of those in their early 70s. Life expectancy in Japan now stretches into the late 80s for women and the early 80s for men.

Hiromi Rakugi, a gerontologist at Osaka University who was involved in the pre-old proposal, said data on walking speed suggest those who are now in their 60s and 70s are, on average, equal in health status to those who were a decade or so younger a generation or two ago. He said he is hoping to present his ideas to the World Health Organization for wider consideration.

Among the pre-old set, fear remains that the redefinition, even if advocated only by independent bodies, simply encourages the austerity-minded Ministry of Finance to slash benefits.

Meiko Yamamoto, 74, who works at a medicalclothing factory, said she agreed that many people remained active at a more advanced age these days, but she said wider recognition of that might lead to an unhappy result. “I suspect the government is likely to delay offering pensions,” she said.

As in the US and other developed nations, Japan has been nudging up the age at which pensioners can receive full benefits. In April, a revised employment law took effect, telling big employers they should offer workers a place until they turn 70, up from the previous governmentsanctioned retirement age of 65.

The government says that is meant to protect the right of people to keep working and isn’t a stealth way of making everyone work full time until their 70s.

Yamato, a suburb of Tokyo that also changed its definition, has put up a banner on a bridge over the highway that reads, “The town where people in their 70s are not called elderly people. The city initially had “people in their 60s” on the banner, figuring 70 was still old, but raised the figure to “70s” a few years ago.

Yamato Mayor Satoru Ohki, 73, said the signs aren’t about creating an excuse for government officials to cut pensions and benefits, and his city hasn’t done so.

“I wanted to break the frame that confined those in their 60s and 70s as old so they would be set free,” said Mr. Ohki.

Some feel it is still ageist to single out a particular group of people as elderly or old, even if the cutoff age is higher.

Isao Oshima, 82, of Nagano would be considered elderly even under the revised definitions, or perhaps “late-stage elderly,” a term used currently for those 75 and older.. Mr. Oshima leads a volunteer group that shoots video of community festivals and stays up into the wee hours editing the footage.

“Even if someone calls me late-stage elderly, I’m like, “Oh yeah? I don’t care,” said Mr Oshima.

Dr. Rakugi of Osaka University, who is 63, wasn’t about to get into a fight with Mr. Oshima. He said people of any age can call themselves preold if they like. “Old” can be further away,” he said. “It’s fine to make it 80 or 90.”

CC

Speaking of age I am old enough to remember when you called a government office, Doctor’s office or countless other offices your call would be answered by a actual person.

Peter Block shares my feelings about the automated phone system when he writes . . .

Back in the ancient days there was a cliché’ about the first rule of business. “The customer is always right.” Obviously not true, but it guided generations of companies to unparalleled financial success, and American capitalism ruled the world.

Today it is almost impossible for anyone to interact with any business—or for that matter, government entity or insurance company or “service” provider. There are fewer and fewer “brick and mortar” stores where you can just walk in and get information from a salesman. And the “sales associates” in those that do exist usually know less than you do and have to poke around on their tablets to find out what you already discovered on your own.

Automated phone systems are a curse which just seems to get worse as technology grows. “Press One for This” and Press Two for That” was bad enough, but now so-called artificial intelligence makes you bellow answers into the phone, most of the time getting a sneering “I think you meant . . . “ as a response, which of course you didn’t.

The reason for all this, of course, is supposed efficiency—so these companies can make as much money as possible, and not paying real people to deal with customers is always an easy way to grow the bottom line. So the new cliché’ about business, at least from consumers, is “Trying to get an answer from them is hell.”

Why has the greatest and most successful business empire turned on the very people who feed that success? Do companies actually think it’s a badge of honor to have their customers hate them? Or is it the opposite—has their indifference to the people who are paying them turned into contempt? Is that what’s being taught in business school these days?

Populist politicians have often been successful by playing to resentment of the rich and powerful elite. But why haven’t many companies realized that peoples’ resentment against being taken for granted by big corporations could be channeled into business success?

Imagine an organization that hired real people—individuals with a modicum of common sense—to respond to phone calls and emails. Instead of the numbingly bad and inaccurate automated menus, your call could be directed properly. And then, yes, you might have to wait, but at least you would know that you were waiting for someone who could actually deal with your problem.

It’s actually not necessary to fantasize about such companies. Two I know of personally are Chewy, the pet supply business, and shoe-seller Zappos, whose late founder tony Hsieh was legendary as a customerservice fanatic and who built his organization into almost a household name. No doubt readers might have others to add to this honor roll.

But why are there so few exceptions to the depressing general rule of being ground down and abused by the people who say they want your money? It wouldn’t take an advertising genius to spread the word that if you called this corporation or insurance company or ticket-buying service— as opposed to their competitors—you bould actually be treated like a human being by another human being. Wouldn’t that be good business— for everyone?

CC

And last of all, the older I get the more I agree with the following poem . . .

PRAYER OF THE ELDERLY PERSON

Today, dear Lord, I’m 90—and there’s much I haven’t done.

I hope, dear Lord, you’ll let me live until I’m 91.

By then, if I’m not finished with all I want to do,

Would You be so kind as to let me live until I’m 92?

There are things I want to know about and, oh, so much to see

Do you think that You could manage, Lord, to make it 93?

The world is changing all too fast, and yet there is much in store—

So, I’d surely like to be on hand when I’m 94.

And if, by then, my heart is sound and I’m alive—

I’d like to live and be around when I’m 95.

There are so many problems, and so much that needs a fix—

I’d like to lend a helping hand when I’m 96.

I know, dear Lord, that it’s much to ask,

And it’s mighty nice in heaven—

But I would like to stick around until I’m 97.

Perhaps by then I may be slow and I know it is getting late,

But, it would be nice to be your guest when I’m 98.

I will have seen so much by then, and had so grand a time,

That I’d be willing to call it “quits” and settle for 99.